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How Wirepas Mesh Works

A decentralized, self-healing wireless network that scales from 10 to 700,000+ devices — with no single point of failure.

What is Wirepas Mesh?

Wirepas Mesh is a decentralized wireless networking protocol designed for massive IoT deployments. Unlike traditional star-topology networks (WiFi, Bluetooth LE beacons), every node in a Wirepas mesh can relay data for other nodes, creating a self-forming, self-healing network fabric.

TagFinder is built on Wirepas Mesh because it solves the hardest problem in indoor IoT: reliable, battery-powered coverage across large facilities without running a single cable.

Key Properties

Decentralized

No central coordinator. Every node makes autonomous routing decisions. If one node fails, traffic re-routes automatically.

Self-Healing

The mesh continuously recalculates optimal routes. Add or remove nodes without configuration — the network adapts in seconds.

Ultra-Low Power

Tags run 5+ years on a single CR2477 coin cell. The protocol is optimized for duty-cycled devices that sleep most of the time.

Massive Scale

Wirepas has been deployed at 700,000+ devices in a single network. The protocol was designed for density from day one.

AES-128 Encryption

All traffic is encrypted end-to-end. Network keys rotate. Rogue devices cannot join without provisioning.

No Infrastructure Wiring

Anchors are battery-powered. Deploy an entire floor in an hour. Reposition anytime without electricians.

How It Works in TagFinder

1

Tags Broadcast Positions

EverTag devices periodically send positioning beacons. Nearby anchors receive these signals and measure RSSI (signal strength).

2

Data Hops Through the Mesh

Position and sensor data hop from node to node across the mesh until they reach a sink node (gateway). Multi-hop routing means no line-of-sight is needed.

3

Gateway Uploads to Cloud

LTE gateways collect mesh data and push it to the Wirepas Network Tool (WNT) backend, which TagFinder connects to via WebSocket.

4

TagFinder Processes & Displays

TagFinder's positioning engine converts RSSI measurements into x/y coordinates on your floor plans. Sensor data (temperature, accelerometer) is stored in TimescaleDB hypertables.

Node Roles

Tag (NRLS / Auto Scan)

End device attached to an asset. Broadcasts positioning beacons and sensor data. Runs on coin cell for 5+ years.

Anchor (Opportunistic)

Fixed reference point with known coordinates. Participates in mesh routing while serving as a positioning reference.

Sink / Gateway

Connects the mesh to the internet. Collects all mesh traffic and forwards it to the cloud backend via LTE.

Why Not WiFi or BLE Beacons?

FeatureWirepas MeshWiFi RTLSBLE Beacons
Wiring neededNonePoE / ACNone (battery)
Tag battery life5+ yearsDays (active)1-3 years
Coverage without LOSMulti-hop meshAP densityGateway proximity
Proven scale700,000+ devicesVariesHundreds
Sensor dataBuilt-inSeparate devicesLimited

Further Reading

Ready to deploy a mesh network?

How Wirepas Mesh Works — TagFinder